Module 4 — Technical Skills & Entrepreneurship · Sessions 4.4, 4.5

Business Model Canvas

One page to think through a business idea — what you offer, who pays, and what it takes. Plus a clear look at the ways of working in construction.

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How to use this tool
Read this first — entrepreneurship is one option among several, and this tool treats it that way.

This tool helps you understand the options for working in construction, then map a business idea on a single page — with eyes open. Completing the canvas doesn’t commit you to anything. Empty boxes show exactly what still needs thinking through.

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Think like an entrepreneurWhat it really means — and what spotting a real opportunity looks like.
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Know your optionsEmployment, subcontracting, self-employment — compared honestly, with no “best.”
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Map your ideaUse the canvas to lay a business idea out on one page — nine boxes, four colours.
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Choose with supportSee what to find out, and who can help, before you start.
Self-guided (~30 min): work through each section, then fill in the canvas for your idea. Empty boxes show what needs more thought. Trainer-led (~60 min): trainer walks the first three sections, then small groups map a real or imagined idea together.
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Think Like an Entrepreneur
Session 4.4 · Spotting a real opportunity — and what it actually involves.

Entrepreneurship isn’t a grand leap or a personality type. At its simplest, it’s spotting a real need and offering something people will pay for. A real opportunity has three parts:

Part 1
A real problem
+
Part 2
Your skill
+
Part 3
A paying customer
=
Result
An opportunity
It’s a choice, not a must
A valid path — but only if it suits you, not a fallback for lack of jobs.
Opportunity and responsibility
More freedom and reward come with more risk, planning and accountability.
You can start small
Most begin part-time or alongside other work, and grow from there.
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Three Ways to Work in Construction
Session 4.5 · None is “best” — they trade stability for autonomy in different ways.

Self-employment is one of three common ways to work. Knowing the differences helps you make an informed choice — and understand what the canvas is for.

Employment Subcontracting Self-employment
Who finds the workYour employerA main contractorYou do
How you’re paidRegular wage or salaryPer job or contractPer job, from your customers
Income stabilityMost stableIn betweenVaries — you manage it
Who’s in chargeEmployer directsYou run your partYou decide everything
Risk & responsibilityLowestSharedHighest — with the rewards
Reading it: as you move right, you gain control and potential reward — and take on more risk and responsibility. The canvas that follows is for the self-employment column.
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What a Business Model Answers
Session 4.5 · Four plain questions — the canvas just breaks them into detail.

These four colours carry through to the canvas below. Understanding the question behind each colour helps you fill in the boxes with the right kind of information.

Question 1 · Purple
Your offer
What do you sell, and what problem does it solve?
Value proposition, key activities, resources, partners.
Question 2 · Teal
Your customers
Who buys it, and how do they find and reach you?
Customer segments, channels, relationships.
Question 3 · Green
Your money
How do you get paid, and what does it cost to deliver?
Revenue streams, cost structure.
Question 4 · Gold
What it takes
What do you need, do, and who helps you?
Key partners, key activities, key resources.
Your Business Model Canvas
Map your idea across nine boxes. Keep notes short. Empty boxes show what still needs thinking through.
Your canvas is not saved online. Use “Save as PDF” to keep your copy. Refreshing this page will clear your entries.
Your offer
Your customers
Your money
What it takes
Value Proposition
The centre of everything — fill this one first.
Your offer
What it takes to deliver your offer
Key Partners
Who helps you? Suppliers, mentors, other trades, an accountant.
Key Activities
What work do you actually do to deliver the offer?
Key Resources
What you need: tools, skills, tickets/licences, transport.
Your customers
Customer Segments
Who exactly are your customers? Be specific — homeowners, builders, landlords?
Channels
How do customers find and reach you?
Customer Relationships
How do you win trust and repeat work?
Your money
Revenue Streams
How and when do you get paid? Per job, day rate, deposit upfront?
Cost Structure
What will you spend money on? Materials, tools, transport, insurance.
Empty boxes are useful. They show exactly what you still need to figure out before starting. Fill as much as you can — then use the choosing well section below to decide what to research next.
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Choosing Well — and Who Can Help
Sessions 4.4, 4.5 · Filling a canvas doesn’t mean you must start a business. It means you can decide with eyes open.

Before you start, find out the answers to these questions. They’re not obstacles — they’re how you build something that lasts.

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How income can change month to month — and how to plan for quiet periods.
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What it costs to start and to keep going through the first year.
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What registering and tax involve where you live.
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What insurance and responsibilities you’d take on.
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Typical rates and demand for what you’d offer in your area.
Who can help
Your trainer or training centre
An experienced worker or mentor
An employer or contractor you trust
A business or career advisor
Peers doing the same thing
Informed choice = information + preparation + support

Save your Business Model Canvas

Nothing you’ve entered is stored online. Save as PDF to keep your completed canvas.